The Ukrainians had a successful first week of the war, but now things get harder this week. A desperate Putin and Russian army are resorting to using heavier weapons in civilian areas to essentially raze towns, villages and occupy cities. They have occupied at least 2 cities in the South, Berdiansk and Mariupol. The Ukrainian army has provided limited resistance as they are focused more on the north/northeast and because the Russians have a tactical advantage in the South as they can stage invasions from Crimea, the Sea of Azov and they have more friendlies in the Donetsk/Luhansk region.
The West has to accelerate supplies to Ukraine. The goal needs to be to destroy the larger Russian convoys outside Kiev and Kharkiv and then work their way South to chase the Russians out of the country. Russia’s heavy use of Belarus as a staging ground is complicating matters.
All that said, if the Ukrainians can withstand this week, Putin gets weaker, not stronger. His military has taken heavy losses. His economy has turned into a crisis state over night. His banks are cut off from the financial system. There really isn’t a substitute for Ukraine beating Russia on the battlefield if the goal is to see Russia pushed back and Putin ousted.
There is another issue regarding the risk of nuclear war and more direct NATO engagement. NATO is so far treating this as if this were akin to the Soviet war in Afghanistan. They let Russia occupy Afghanistan and gave aid to Afghan groups to win a war of attrition over many years. This is being managed in the traditional Cold War model, more or less, with very tough sanctions and direct aid. The reason for that is perfectly sensible: we don’t want to waltz into a situation where we are in a direct military conflict with another nuclear power. It’s problematic.
However, in Putin we have a fellow with openly stated Hitler like aims for territorial and racial domination, but with nukes. He is also displaying a willingness to get more aggressive and first strike curious with nukes, as he has strong armed Belarus to move nukes there. We’re talking only about 500 miles from Berlin and 250 mi or so from Warsaw. If the West allows Putin to overwhelm Ukraine, does he stop there? Or, does the West believe that he will claim a victory against all odds, ramp up his global propaganda machine, weaken western governments from within and attack or create client states by other means? By not intervening directly now against a guy who is already signaling his willingness to use nukes, are we simply deferring conflict to a time when Putin may be stronger (if he overwhelms Ukraine despite their bravery)?
It seems that there are reasons to think through whether the old Cold War model still works here. Annihliating entire countries and races from existence are really what triggered allies to go to war vs Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan and demand unconditional surrender. The difference between this and Crimea is that Putin cast his ambitions in a more limited, irredentist scope and Ukraine still had its post-Yanukovych democracy mostly intact. It was very much in the tradition of the smaller conflicts of the Cold War era, and maybe even more parochial than those. This is different. The world doesn’t tolerate or stomach Putin’s aims, because he has expressly stated that it is about racial and territorial supremacy. In addition, Putin isn’t a passive player in the domestic politics of western countries. He aids and cultivates politicians and far right groups. If he wins in Ukraine, all of those folks will be out there celebrating him as a victor and influencing politics to align with him. He’ll be the undisputed leader of the far right around the world. Do we really want that situation? Putin, fresh off a win in Ukraine, is potentially pretty dangerous because of his ability to interfere in the domestic politics of the western alliance. He has Trump, after all.
So, it might be time for some out of the box thinking, because Putin is clearly out of his box. I don’t think I can stress enough how strong arming Belarus into putting nukes on its soil is a very aggressive move that the world should be much more alarmed about. In a way, we’re already in a new Cold War with Russia that is burning a bit hot because of Putin’s desperation.