Khalimonchuk has family in Crimea and in Russia; they refuse to believe the pictures of destroyed buildings, dead children that he and other relatives send them.
If democracy is to survive anywhere, we have to find an effective way of dealing with people who have voluntarily sealed themselves into Orwellian thought control bubbles. The party or state demands that people deny the evidence of their eyes and ears and many, many people wired for authoritarianism do. And, in the process, by design, they poison the entire marketplace of ideas with disinformation. That disinformation is intended and designed to spread outside the constructed alternate reality bubble of the true believers to those who believe themselves immune.
It is more understandable in a country exercising total, or near total, information control, but it is equally corrosive to democracy everywhere.
We have talked about this problem for years and years now, but the nature of democracy is such that those who see the problem are inclined to shrug their shoulders and treat it as just an untouchable consequence of democratic freedom of thought and speech. And at another level, the problem of the doublethinking true-believers is treated as a psychologically intractable problem that can’t be addressed without fundamental violations of democratic norms.
And that is the real problem. The propaganda being fed to them is an authoritarian hack of democracy and of the free press. It is epistemological warfare, not simply about making people believe absurdities but about destroying the very idea of objective reality. The point is to normalize epistemic crisis and make people internalize the belief that there are no facts, only opinions and that everyone operates in a world of pure opinion where each opinion is equally valid. It’s why flood the zone with falsified images and altered videos and shamelessly lie in the face of hard evidence they’re lying. It’s why they have waged relentless war on the very idea of expertise and of public education.
If anyone thinks they see a bitter irony in the fact that this is all just an application–I can’t even call it a perversion–of the kind of thought that came out of leftist academic circles in the 60’s and 70’s, it’s not irony because it’s not accidental. The right initially railed against ideas like deconstructionism, moral relativism, and the general revolt against the “manufactured consent” of public education and mass media operating under FCC rules that constricted free speech and required that opposing viewpoints be “responsible.” By the 80’s, however, they had begun to embrace it, exploit it, promote it. And then so did our adversaries abroad, and now here we are.
The seeming unity of mindset of the horseshoe left and right, of China’s regime of thought control, Russia’s information warfare and promotion of authoritarian control clothed in the skin of murdered democratic institutions, of corporate propaganda from Fox, and of the kind of wildfire metastatic spread of invented realities we see with Q-Anon and in Facebook groups mutating out from a few well-considered intentional falsehoods inserted by malignant actors all aligns around this war on reality, on reason.
Democracy, and everything we mean by “democracy”-rule of law, majority rule, freedom of speech, thought, expression, conscience, limited government-cannot survive this, anymore than people can survive and thrive when their water supply is contaminated with toxic substances and pathogens.
But no one has a solution that doesn’t entail destroying the village to save it. I certainly don’t. But I have to think the reason no one has a solution is that we have internalized the notion that it is not a problem we can solve because it isn’t a problem that needs to be solved, that democracy itself will some how magically correct itself with free market fairies or some sudden wave of self-enlightment where people realize they’ve been lied to and are mad about it.
I don’t know how to fix this, but it starts with acknowledging it’s happening, to stop denying the evidence of our own eyes and ears and understanding that it is an existential threat to democracy. We have to face up to the reality of a new war of ideas being waged by democracy’s enemies as surely as Communism, Nazism, the divine right of kings, or, yes, the legal and intellectual underpinnings of chattel slavery.