Trump’s lawyers’ arguments on the issue are falling apart, as they should. As typical for lawyers, they think they are cleverer than the rest of us, but my experience is that they just accept their own circular reasoning.
Was there an “insurrection” on Jan 6, 2021? Given the time, place, mode and purpose, it was far more extreme that firing upon Fort Sumter. So that’s a pretty easy question to answer unless you talk yourself into a corner and refuse to turn around and realize that you aren’t trapped there at all.
Did Trump participate in that insurrection as described in 14.3? His words and actions before, during and after are, at minimum, clear and convincing that he did. He picked the time, place, mode and purpose, then directed the mob to the Capitol. Then he stood back and cheered on the result. Of course he did!! The whole point was to serve his desire to remain president despite what the voters said and the courts said about his challenges, and the states certified about their results and so forth. Again, not a difficult factual question for an unbiased finder of fact.
For Trump and his lawyers, NO standard of proof would be sufficient to determine he insurrected because in Trump’s world, only he gets to decide everything.
Two Trump arguments are particularly weak, but some lawyers appreciate the ability to hide the circular reasoning, a continual fallback for defendants who don’t have a straightforward argument.
First, should it be left to voters to decide? The Constitution explicitly says NO. Certainly, if given the opportunity Southerners and former Confederates would gladly put someone denied under 14.3 into power with their votes. 14.3 says they have to find someone else.
Second, does Congress have to pass legislation or act to enforce the Constitution? Again, the answer is NO. 14th Amendment says Congress “may” pass legislation, but to remove the ineligibility Congress must act. Hence, the plain text of the 14th Amendment does NOT require Congress to act to enforce.
Most cases are simple and this is one of them. If Trump wanted to hold office again, all he had to do is leave the office without launching an insurrection for the first time in history by a sitting president or ANY candidate for president. But Trump is impatient and didn’t want to be seen as a loser, so he decided to try a coup instead. Of course he doesn’t want accountability.