I can tell you about our experience here in Ohio. We are on our third iteration of trying to fix gerrymandering now.
In 2015, the first initiative was passed that attempted to limit gerrymandering in statutory law. The legislature ignored it by amending the citizen-passed statute.
So in 2017, Common Cause and the League of Women Voters banded together to work on a constitutional amendment that would institute a non-partisan citizen commission to handle redistricting. The legislature got scared, and the initiative sponsors weren’t certain they could get the signatures to force the issue onto the ballot. Instead, they negotiated with the legislature to write a new amendment that limited the legislature’s ability to crack and pack districts. This was put before the voters and passed.
After the 2020 Census results were released, the Republicans in the state legislature came up with a map that preserved their supermajority. This was essentially the only map that sort-of met the legal requirements and maintained their dominance in the legislature. It was repeatedly ruled unconstitutional by the Ohio Supreme Court. The citizens of Ohio were betrayed by Governor DeWine and Secretary of State LaRose who voted with the Republican legislative appointees, and blamed the Democratic commission representatives for their intransigence. Net result is that we have gerrymandered maps that will be re-drawn next year, and (absent changes in the system) will result in maps disgustingly close to our current gerrymander.
So now we have petition drive to put the matter to a vote again. This time there will be no question of dealing with the legislature, and if passed a non-partisan citizen’s commission will draw new lines in 2025 and after each decennial census.
I think we have a good chance of passing this initiative, because the Republican legislature is just out-of-control. In 2022, they passed a revision of our election laws eliminating special elections in August of odd-numbered years. The justification was that there weren’t any state-wide offices at stake, there were rarely state-level issues that can’t wait for November, they have exceedingly low turn-out, and they are expensive. Then, this year, the sprung a new single-issue August Special Election on us to raise the vote requirement to pass citizen initiatives to 60% of votes cast and increase the signature requirements to even get an initiative to the ballot. This of course was intended to gut the Reproductive Rights Amendment we passed in November (and as a by-product, cripple the Citizens-not-Politicians signature drive that was already in the planning stage).
I’ve laid my rant out before, so I’ll spare you the recitation. But we need amendments to make it clear that gerrymanders are unacceptable precisely because there is nothing in the Constitution about gerrymandering. There is no chance of doing on a national level, because the GQP will blockade any attempt in Congress, and a Constitutional Convention would be exceedingly dangerous. Since we can’t do it nationally, we’ll have to do it on a state-by-state basis.