There’s a much broader problem here. It’s not at all just an issue for newspapers. Almost all local economic sectors are affected, because small towns are increasingly not economically sustainable. Small businesses of all kinds are struggling. In retail they’re either unable to compete with a local Walmart, or if there’s no local Walmart the local businesses can’t provide the range of merchandise people want these days - so residents stock up every month or go somewhere else. Maybe that requires 100-mile round-trips, but it’s the only alternative.
Local schools can no longer provide the education needed for youngsters in the modern world. Local hospitals are closing. Health care professionals need to associate with larger group practices in larger cities. Even most national chain restaurants (except for bottom-feeder fast-food ones) won’t locate in small towns. Quality restaurants can’t stay in business, since running a good restaurant is tough enough anywhere, but folks in small towns, working for the minimum wage, can’t afford to eat out regularly. Oh, and by the way, this lack of local businesses is one reason why newspapers can’t get income from ads.
I live, by choice, in a fairly small town (whose population is declining), so I know how this works. Since I’m retired I can make this choice, but people who need well-paying jobs can’t.
This trend isn’t going to reverse any time soon. Anywhere you go in rural America, you find yourself passing through towns that “used to be here”. People who need good, modern jobs have to live in or near metropolitan areas. They need all kinds of modern services, too, like airports, high-speed internet, cell phone towers, experienced vehicle maintenance providers, modern hospitals, etc. Unless a town is “lucky” enough to get an Amazon warehouse, there’ll be few jobs, and even then only at minimum wages.
By chance, I just reread Thornton Wilder’s Our Town. The fictional town had been around for maybe 250 years and the population circa 1900 was 2642. The whole way of life - for “ordinary” people - depicted in the play simply isn’t possible any longer. (And even then, people had substance abuse problems.) Incidentally, one of the town’s leading citizens owns and runs the town newspaper
It’s tragic for the whole country that states with mostly rural populations have at least half the political power in this country. No wonder things are so fucked up.
The only thing that could make a difference is to bring back very high tax rates on the wealthy, so that the other 99% of the population can get enough of the pie to be able to afford modern infrastructure in small or smallish towns. Yet the very people who suffer the most as a result of how things are keep voting for politicians who’re totally owned by the wealthy.
I’m sad for the newspapers that can’t afford to stay in business. But they’re just the tip of the iceberg. (But once they’re gone, local populations will be even less informed of what they need to know.)