2021’s Top Five Oddities Of America’s Broken Redistricting Process

For what its worth, the Political Science Professors at Electoral-Vote.com agree with you. Here is there synopsis this morning:

"The last round of district maps was drawn in 2011, with a few exceptions (ahem, North Carolina). And two things were true in 2011: (1) The Republican Party had already awakened to the importance of winning state legislatures and had taken over a whole bunch of chambers, and (2) the software for drawing district maps, though not as good as today, was already pretty advanced. As a result, that round of maps was gerrymandered six ways to Sunday, and in a manner that favored Republicans more often than Democrats.

This has produced a surprising result in 2021. Even though the software is better, and even though partisanship is higher, there isn’t much wiggle room for more gerrymandering. And so, although Democrats were crying in their beer (or white wine), fearing that the Republicans would pick up dozens of House seats in 2022 due to aggressive gerrymandering, it appears that won’t be the case. In fact, as New York magazine’s Eric Levitz reports, the new map will almost certainly be more favorable to Democrats than the old one. It’s even possible that the map might end up skewed, very slightly, in the Democrats’ favor.

There are four main reasons for this turn of events:

  1. As noted, there wasn’t much room for Republicans to maneuver in the states they control. In Florida, the GOP squeezed all the juice out of the orange in 2011. Same thing for Texas and all the blood out of the rare porterhouse steak.

  2. Even in places where the Republicans had options, they generally preferred to play it safe and to shore up sitting officeholders as opposed to going for broke and maximizing their total number of seats.

  3. Meanwhile, there was some low-hanging fruit in places like New York and Illinois, and the Democrats in those places have demonstrated party discipline just as fanatical as that of Republicans in Florida and Texas.

  4. There are more Democratic seats under the control of independent commissions (or “independent” commissions) than Republican seats. That could have been bad news for the blue team. However, most of the independent commissions (particularly the one in California) returned pretty good results for the Democrats. And most of the “independent” commissions (particularly the one in New Jersey) returned very good results for the Democrats.

Specific case studies are instructive here. So, for example, consider Texas. Currently the House delegation is 23R, 13D. The new map will be 24R, 13D, and one swing district. So, the Texas Republicans may net two seats but it could also turn out that each of the parties gets one of the new seats. In any event, none of the current Democratic representatives was gerrymandered out of the House.

However, there is a loser in the Lone Star State: democracy. Of the state’s 38 districts, 37 are now solid for one party or the other. The general-election voters have basically no say who their representative will be in all but one district. Whoever wins the Republican primary (if any) in 24 districts will go to Congress, and whoever wins the Democratic primary in 13 districts will also go to Congress. In 97% of districts, the general election winner will be known as soon as the primaries are over. Even if there are a couple of big upsets, that’s still 90% of the races that will be uncompetitive. This is not quite what James Madison had in mind.

There are two big wild cards remaining before the 2022 map will be basically complete: Ohio and North Carolina. In both places, Republicans control the process, have produced wildly gerrymandered maps, and are now going to have to defend those maps in court. North Carolina Republicans have already lost several of these suits in the past, and while Ohio Republicans will be before a Republican-controlled state Supreme Court, two of the Republican-majority judges expressed irritation with the new maps during oral arguments. Anyhow, these two states will be the ultimate deciders between “the Democrats gained a little ground this cycle” and “the new national map actually favors the Democrats.”

What this means, in turn, is that gerrymandering alone isn’t going to take the House away from the Democrats. They are still up against Joe Biden’s poor approval ratings, and the fact that the midterms don’t generally go well for the party that holds the White House. That said, 11 months is a long time, and a party has never run a midterm campaign under circumstances quite like this—i.e., the other party is led by a much-reviled former president, and is actively plotting a coup in 2024 (see above).

In any event, the House will be won or lost on the back of a relatively small number of elections. It is expected that nationwide, roughly 30 seats will be competitive, and possibly fewer. All the rest are locked down. Whether the pro-coup or the anti-coup party wins, it’s not great for democracy when the votes of more than 90% of voters don’t really matter when it comes to their representative in Congress. (V & Z)"

12 Likes

Dems react to

  • Good News: get complacent and stay home
  • Bad News: get demoralized and stay home

GOPers react to

  • Good News: get fired up and come out to vote more than ever
  • Bad News: get angry and come out to vote more than ever

This seems to be common wisdom in many quarters. I will say that GOPers are the type who love to fight…

3 Likes

That would only work in small states. How does someone in California approach a ballot where they need to pick 52 from the list of choices? Or Texans choosing 39? That’s just not workable. Also, you would get a situation where a Vermonter would have 1 Rep and 2 Senators representing their interests but a Californian would get 52 Reps and 2 Senators. That’s even more uneven than what we have now. JMO

1 Like

And so will I!

1 Like

Heh. They already have to do that in California, for any election, including Governor and Congresspeople. No, the idea is that each party produces a slate of candidates. The voter picks a party. The party votes are counted up, each party’s share calculated, then they name that share of their slate of candidates as the winners. That way, if a state has 10 reps and the Green Party garners 10% of the vote, they actually get a representative!!

Fewer wasted votes that way. A “wasted vote” is one that doesn’t elect anyone. The way we do it now, up to half of all votes are wasted.

2 Likes

OK. We vote for individuals, not slates here in VT.

Other good news today. MI approved the legislative maps, locking in a 7 Dem, 6 GOP arrangement (based on '20 results) with safer districts for Dem incumbents. This represents a net gain of +1 for Ds. Recall that Dems got clobbered on MI districting in 2010 fought hard to claw back some districts in 2018 and a ballot measure that passed and has been upheld by the state courts now gives Dems their first shot at fair districts statewide.

12 Likes

686 mass shootings and counting for 2021. We’re #1! We’re #1!

2 Likes

It’s 2021. I’ll propose

  1. Voting districts must be perfectly square. Four right angles, four equilateral sides
  2. The size and location of those districts will be such that each square contains an equal number of voters.

That’s all. No distinction between party affiliations, voting history, etc… Each square has roughly the same number of voters.

Reasonable starting point? What else would you stipulate?

That’s a good observation. I think Dems were more likely to fight, back when more people were unionized and identified with the Democratic Party. The drop in union membership seems to have coincided with “workers” (unrepresented) moving to the Repub Party, which worked up their sense of grievance … which, interestingly, unions and thus the Dems used to address.

But Republicans don’t “address” the legitimate grievances of workers. They just make them mad about it, giving the impression that they care and will do something. But the Republicans don’t, because the sense of victimization and grievance is The Thing. Yet Dems never seem to be able to take advantage Republicans’ deception by calling it out. And they’ve managed to do nothing to encourage and strengthen unionization.

Perfectly rectangular districts wouldn’t work (most state populations or boundaries are rectangular enough for that to work).

However, there is a pretty straightforward method that would achieve the same effect:

2 Likes

So why is Budowich so intimidated by the Committee subpoenaing his bank records if, as he claims, he has already told them about the ones relevant to 1/6?