The left will eventually triumph because the generational shift that began in the late 1960’s and the conservative backlash and culture wars that followed are losing steam as the people of that generation are reaching old age and dying out.
The Great Depression of the 1930’s, the rise of Franklin Roosevelt and his economic reforms, and WWII established America as both a global and economic super power. The people who lived through the Depression and fought in WWII realized the value of government. Roosevelt’s New Deal, the Keynesian ideal of massive government spending programs to stimulate economic growth when markets stagnate and fail, and the spending on the war effort essentially turned the economy around on a dime. It was sustained throughout the rest of the 20th century with progressive taxation, which not only paid for our social programs, but also acted as an obstacle to the ability for too few people to amass too much wealth and power, thereby limiting excessive influence over the government by the wealthy.
The next generation born after WWII, the Baby Boomers, did not live through the Great Depression. They inherited an economy in which a person (if you were white and male, at least) through adequate effort and hard work, get a job and/or go to college, raise a family, buy a house, etc. It’s very easy for people born under these fortunate conditions to conclude that everything they attained were solely due to their own efforts without considering the sacrifices made by their parents in order to build the system that the Baby Boomers benefited from. Therefore, they did not have the same inclination to participate in (i.e. contribute to in the form of taxes) as their parents.
As the Baby Boomers were reaching adolescence and young adulthood in the mid-1960’s, great social changes occured. The Civil Rights movement was underway. When de-segregation was mandated by Lyndon Johnson, the Baby Boomers became the last generation to grow up during the Jim Crow era. In addition, the Vietnam War began, as well as the anti-war/hippie movement. Feminism, culminating with the Roe Vs. Wade decision to legalize abortion was also a significant factor that affected this generation of people.
The social upheavals of the late '60s brought about significant social changes, but the majority of Americans were still far more socially conservative, religious, and racist than they are today. The conservative backlash against the late 60’s began with the Republican Party’s “Southern Strategy” to attract white southern voters, disillusioned with the Democrat’s support of racial equality. Southern religious evangelicals, angered by the sexual permissiveness, secularization, rock music, and especially Roe Vs. Wade, began to mobilize into a political movement, and were also embraced by the Republican Party. By the late 1970’s the Baby Boomers had reached their early 30’s, which is the age that people tend to be settled with families, economically established, and begin voting in large numbers, just in time to elect Ronald Reagan to the White House in 1980.
Reagan, of course, began dismantling the New Deal model in favor of a supply-side/trickle down economic model. Lowering top marginal tax rates, we were told, would ease the financial burden on the wealthiest Americans, who (as “job creators”) would spend all that newly accessible wealth on expanding their businesses and hiring more workers. The whole idea is fairly ridiculous, as a “job creator” will have no incentive to spend money on expansion/hiring unless there is sufficient consumer demand to justify doing so. The real motive behind Reaganomics was the Republican goal of oligarchy, reached by reducing the tax burden on the wealthy, reducing government regulations, and allowing the wealthy to concentrate vast amounts of wealth and power.
The Baby Boomers remained the largest voting bloc throughout the 80’s and 90’s. Clinton was able to win the Presidency, but only after he (and the Democrats in general) moved into a more corporate-friendly, centrist economic direction. Essentially the Democrats had sacrificed their New Deal progressive economic principles for the sake of political expediency. Bush followed after disillusionment with Clinton’s impeachment and Al Gore’s bland, uninspiring campaign. 9/11 and the invasion of Iraq (as well as another bland, uninspiring candidate in the form of John Kerry) guaranteed Bush a 2nd term.
During the Bush years, the WWII generation began to die off in large numbers. As Baby Boomers aged, more younger, liberal Gen X voters reached their 30’s and the first wave of millenials had reached voting age. The population had grown steadily more racially diverse, more socially permissive, and more socially and economically liberal as the pre-civil rights population was slowly being replaced by the post-civil rights population. We saw Obama elected for 2 terms, but we also saw the older white conservatives resisting in the form of the 2010 midterm elections and the rise of the Tea Party.
Presently, the WWII generation is almost totally died off. Baby Boomers are now senior citizens and are beginning to die off. The remaining generations are less religious, more racially diverse, more tolerant and socially liberal than at any other time in history. Furthermore, just as the Baby Boomers were shaped politically by the events of the late 60’s, the Millenials came of age during 9/11, the debacle of the Iraq War, and the failure of Reaganomics/supply-side economics.
The 2016 elections were the result of several different factors. First, the Democratic establishment failed to realize that Obama won by running as a Progressive with an inspirational message of hope and optimism–largely the same (minus the Progressive part) strategy that Reagan employed. Hillary Clinton, who deservedly or not, was seen as a pro-war, pro-corporate, economic centrist and was also vilified and despised by the right, was the wrong candidate for this past election. She’s a brilliant person and was far more qualified than any of the Republican candidates, but her lack of inspiring economic message, the constant allegations and mischaracterizations from the right, and overconfidence that she could just coast to victory by being less repugnant than Trump all worked against her. By contrast, Bernie Sanders, who did have a progressive economic message overwhelmingly won younger Democrats and white working class union voters.
Trump managed to upset the Republican establishment and ultimately the Presidency with his own economic message of jobs and stimulus spending (when Republicans talk about stimulus they call it “growth”–when Democrats talk about stimulus, the Republicans call it “socialism”) and also by appealing to the racial/xenophobic fears and resentments , anti-government Tea Party dolts. Trump himself, even more so than Sarah Palin, represents the culmination of the past 40 years of Republican strategy backfiring in their faces. The Republicans have spent the past few decades pandering to people who were too stupid to realize that they were voting against their own economic self interests in exchange for having their fears, ignorance, and bigotries enabled and validated. Problem is you can only appeal to the most negative aspects of people’s natures for so long until it gets out of control and turns on you. Right now we’ve got a Republican Party–a traditionally pro-business, anti-tax, anti-regulatory party–taken over by evangelical lunatics, racists, and ignorant redneck hicks. Trump himself is dangerously stupid, to the point of making George W. Bush look like a quantum physicist. He was able to rally enough of an angry mob to defeat a weak, barely competent Hillary campaign that was backed by an even more inept and incompetent DNC that seemed more intent on maintaining their status quo against Bernie than actually winning against Trump. Had the Democratic nominee been Joe Biden or Bernie Sanders or if Hillary had run a slightly better campaign, Trump would have failed. I see this election as the last and final victory of a dying generation and a dying set of socio-political ideologies. The left likely will triumph. Whether or not their triumph is sustained for the long term will likely depend on the Democrats embracing the economic policies described in this article and promoted by progressives like Bernie Sanders and Elizabeth Warren.